Geriodontology is the area of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing oral problems in the elderly. Advancements in medicine have led to longer life expectancy, but also an increase in comorbidities and difficulties among the elderly. Common dental issues include tooth attrition, xerostomia-induced caries, chronic periodontal disorders, and partial edentulousness. When managing these cases, it is important to consider other systemic disorders, age, and social/environmental factors. A multimodal treatment strategy and particular training for dentists are necessary for efficient and consistent maintenance regimens. This review paper discusses periodontal management for older individuals and offers future suggestions for improving oral healthcare during this stage of life.
- Shah N. Geriatric oral health issues in India. International dental journal. 2001 Jun;51(S3):212–8.
- Lipsky MS, Singh T, Zakeri G, Hung M. Oral Health and Older Adults: A Narrative Review. Vol. 12, Dentistry Journal. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI); 2024.
- Jayaraman S, Mahendra J, Mahendra L, Chandrasekaran S, Kasturi R. Periodontal health: a bigger role in geriatrics.
- Ellen RP. Considerations for Physicians Caring for Older Adults with Periodontal Disease. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 1992;8(3):599–616.
- Curtis DA, Lin GH, Rajendran Y, Gessese T, Suryadevara J, Kapila YL. Treatment planning considerations in the older adult with periodontal disease. Periodontology 2000. John Wiley and Sons Inc; 2021;87:157–65.
- Ali Hassan S, Bhateja S, Prathyusha F. Problems of geriatric patients in dental setup. Annals of Geriatric Education and Medical Sciences. 2020 Aug 28;7(1):9–12.
- Renvert S, Persson GR. Treatment of periodontal disease in older adults. Periodontol 2000. 2016;72(1):108–119. doi:10.1111/prd.12130
- Kim CG, Park GS, Noh SE, Kim HJ. The Multi-Channeled Oral Irrigation (MCOI) Device Offers Simultaneous Oral Cleaning and Oral Health Assessment for a Stroke Patient with Underlying Dementia: A Case Report. International Journal of Clinical Preventive Dentistry. 2024 Mar 31;20(1):33–7.
- Lindhe J, Socransky S, Nyman S, Westfelt E, Haffajee A. Effect of age on healing following periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol. 1985 Oct 14;12(9):774–87.
- Abbas F, van der Velden U, Hart AAM. Relation between wound healing after surgery and susceptibility to periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 1984 Apr 14;11(4):221–9.